Understanding Peyronie’s Disease: Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis, and Treatment

What is Peyronie’s Disease?

Peyronie’s disease is a condition that affects the penis. It causes scar tissue, called plaque, to form inside the penis. As a result, the penis may bend or curve during an erection. This condition can cause pain and make sexual activity difficult. According to the National Institutes of Health, Peyronie’s disease affects about 1 in 100 men, but the real number may be higher. Many men feel embarrassed to talk about it. However, early treatment can help manage symptoms and improve quality of life.

Common Symptoms

Peyronie’s disease symptoms can vary from person to person. Still, most men notice changes in their penis over time. Early signs often include:

Curved or bent penis, especially during an erection

Hard lumps or bands under the skin of the penis

Pain during erections or sexual activity

Shortening of the penis

Problems with erections (erectile dysfunction)

Sometimes, the curve is mild. But in other cases, it can be severe and make sex difficult or even impossible. If you notice any of these symptoms, it is important to talk to a urology specialist for curved penis concerns.

Causes and Risk Factors

Doctors are not always sure what causes Peyronie’s disease. However, several factors may increase your risk. For example, injury to the penis during sex or sports can lead to scar tissue. Over time, this scar tissue can cause the penis to bend. In addition, genetics may play a role. If someone in your family has Peyronie’s disease, your risk may be higher. Other risk factors include:

Age (most common in men over 40)

Connective tissue disorders, like Dupuytren’s contracture

Certain health conditions, such as diabetes

Smoking and heavy alcohol use

While not everyone with these risk factors will develop Peyronie’s disease, knowing them can help you stay alert to early symptoms.

Diagnosis Methods

Doctors use several methods to diagnose Peyronie’s disease. First, your doctor will ask about your symptoms and medical history. Next, they will do a physical exam to feel for hard lumps or scar tissue in the penis. Sometimes, the doctor may ask you to have an erection during the exam. This helps them see the curve more clearly. In some cases, imaging tests like ultrasound are used. Ultrasound can show the location and amount of scar tissue. According to the Mayo Clinic, these steps help your doctor choose the best treatment for you.

Treatment Options

Treatment for Peyronie’s disease depends on how severe your symptoms are. Some men do not need treatment if their symptoms are mild. However, if the curve is painful or makes sex hard, several options are available:

Medical Treatments

Oral medications to reduce pain or slow scar tissue growth

Penile injections to break down scar tissue

Topical treatments, though these are less common

Surgical Treatments

Surgery to remove or cut the scar tissue

Implants to help with erections and straighten the penis

Lifestyle and Home Care

Using gentle stretching devices as advised by your doctor

Managing other health conditions, like diabetes

Quitting smoking and limiting alcohol

It is important to talk with a urology specialist for Peyronie’s disease treatment. They can help you choose the best option for your needs.

Prevention Tips and Lifestyle Guidance

While you cannot always prevent Peyronie’s disease, some steps may lower your risk. For instance, avoid injuries to the penis during sex or sports. Always use protection and be gentle. In addition, keep your health in check. Managing diabetes, high blood pressure, and other conditions can help. Here are some tips:

Do not smoke

Limit alcohol use

Exercise regularly

Eat a healthy diet

See your doctor for regular check-ups

These habits can support your overall health and may help prevent problems like Peyronie’s disease.

When to See a Urologist

It is important to see a urology specialist if you notice any changes in your penis. For example, if you see a curve, feel lumps, or have pain during erections, do not wait. Early treatment can make a big difference. In addition, if you have trouble having sex or feel worried about your symptoms, a doctor can help. Remember, Peyronie’s disease is common, and you are not alone. Urology specialists are trained to help with curved penis concerns and can guide you through your options.

For personalized advice on Peyronie’s disease, consult a urology specialist. Early care can help you manage symptoms and improve your quality of life.